Information and Procedures of Direct Reduction Iron Ores

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BIBLIOGRAFIA
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Revistas Trimestrales Midrex: 1998 – 2018
https://www.midrex.com/news-literature/direct-from-midrex-newsletter-archive
Clasificación y Descripción de los Distintos Procedimientos
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- J.L. Arana. Desarrollo en Procesos Avanzados de Producción de acero. Ed. J.L. Arana, Servicio de Publicaciones Escuela Superior Ingeniería de Bilbao, 1998, Cap. 2 y 3, pp. 26-106.
- A. Conejo Nava. Revisión y evaluación de procesos alternativos al horno alto. Rev. Metal. Madrid, 36, 2000, pp. 420-434.
- R.N.Dash*, Chinmay Das. Recent Developments in Iron and Steel Making Industry. Journal of Engineering Innovation and Research. 1, 1, January-March 2009, pp. 23-33.

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- R.N.Dash*, Chinmay Das.1,1, 2009 pp. 24
Fundamentos Físico – Químicos y Metalúrgicos. Procesos Industriales.
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- L. Von Bogdandy, H. J. Engell. The Reduction of Iron Ores, Scientific Basis and Technology. Ed. Spring-Verlag 1970,ISBN 3-540-05056-6, pp. 1-576.
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- International Iron and Steel Institute. Present economics of direct reduction challenges the blast furnace route to steel. Volume II: Direct reduction processes with special emphasis on the melting of sponge iron. April 1979 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, pp.1-219.
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- Stanley Shuye Sun. A Study of kinetics and mechanism of iron ore reduction in iron/coal composites. Thesis for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy, Mc. Master University June 1997, pp. 1-198.
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- Direct Reduction Iron. Technology and Economics of Production and Use. Ed. Jerome Feinman and Donal R. Mac Rae, Pub. Iron & Steel Society, I&SS, Warrendale, PA, USA, 1999, ISBN 1-886362-31-9, pp. 1-237.
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- The Making Shaping and Treating of Steel. Ironmaking volume 11th Edition. Chapter 11, J. Feinmaan, Direct Reduction and Smelting processes, David H. Wakeling Ph.D. editor. The AISI Steel Foundation,1999, Three Gateway Center Suite 1900, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, ISBN 0-930767-03-9, pp. 763-801.
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- O. Abildgaard, Y. de Lassat, G. Malgarini, M. Mirabile, C. Borgianni, A. Poos, P. Vannson, R. Steffen, B. Welbourn. European direct steel feasibility study, Technical Steel Research, European Commission, EUR 17824 EN, ISSN 1018-5593, ISBN-92-828-1707-5, 1997, pp. 1-689.
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- Scrap & Substitutes Alternative Ironmaking V, 2008 Specialty Training Conference, November 2-4,2008 Baltimore, Md,USA. AIST Association for Iron & Steel Technology, 186 Thorn Hill Road, Warrendale PA 15086 USA.
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- Amit Chatterjee. Beyond the Blast Furnace. Chapter 9 Alternatives Avenues of Ironmaking pp. 181-189, Published Boca Raton: CRC Press, USA, 1994, ISBN 0849366763, pp. 1-244.
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- Ammit Chatterjee, Ramesh Singh, Banshidhar Pandey, Metallics for steelmaking, Production & Use. Allied Publishers Ltd, India, 2001, ISBN 81-7764-130-1, pp. 1-731. ( Published by Sunil Sachdev and printed by Ravi Sachdev at Allied Publishers Ltd.)
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- Amit Chatterjee. Sponge Iron Production by Direct Reduction of Iron Oxide. Ed. Asoke K. Ghosh, PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi-110001, India, 2010, ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, Printed Jay Print Pack Private Limited New Delhi-110015. pp. 1-353.
ESTUDIO DE LOS DISTINTOS PROCESOS INDUSTRIALES
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Proceso Midrex:
Carga: Sinter, pelets, esponja de hierro.
Reductor : Gas
En 2017 este Proceso produjo el 64.8% de la producción mundial de DRI
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Midrex
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Variantes de Midrex
DRI production using natural gas : MIDREX NG TM
Using Syngas from coal to make DRI : MXCOL R
Near future (transition) NG/H2 and futureH2
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Midrex : Estadisticas de Produccion y Comparativas con Otros Procesos
https://www.midrex.com/wp-content/uploads/Midrex_STATSbookprint_2018Final-1.pdf
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Midrex : Listado de Plantas 1969 – 2020
http://www.midrex.com/wp-content/uploads/Midrex-Plants-Sheet2019.pdf
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Midrex DRI : Products & Applications Brochure
https://www.midrex.com/wp-content/uploads/MIdrexDRI_ProductsBrochure_4-12-18-1.pdf
Midrex : Last News and Resources
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Midrex : Bibliografía específica
https://search.kobelco.co.jp/?site=EJ4JC91U&charset=UTF-8&design=2&group=1&query=Midrex
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Midrex : Videos
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GP2IWLQFuS4&t=29s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USbZMBxuZJE&t=12s
Proceso HYL Y ENERGIRON:
Carga: Sinter, pelets.
Reductor : Gas
Precursor del Midrex (EL proceso HYL)
En 2017 estos Procesos produjeron el 16.9% de la producción mundial de DRI
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HYL III
http://millennium-steel.com/wp-content/uploads/articles/pdf/2006/pp43-45%20MS06.pdf
http://ispatguru.com/hyl-process-for-direct-reduction-of-iron-ore/
http://ietd.iipnetwork.org/content/hyl-iii-process
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HYL III : Bibliografía específica (News)
https://www.tenova.com/fileadmin/user_upload/2014_MARCH_HYLNEWS.PDF
https://www.tenova.com/fileadmin/user_upload/HYLNEWS_-_JULY_2014.pdf
https://www.tenova.com/fileadmin/user_upload/HYLNEWS_-_DECEMBER_2015.pdf
https://www.tenova.com/fileadmin/user_upload/HYL_NEWS_DECEMBER2016.pdf
https://www.tenova.com/fileadmin/user_upload/HYL_NEWS_May_2017.pdf
https://www.tenova.com/fileadmin/user_upload/HYL_NEWS_December_2017.pdf
Proceso HYL – ENERGIRON
https://www.tenova.com/product/iron-reduction-technologies/
http://media.wix.com/ugd/f57d32_28ce2763206049ebb5d22d41fe964abf.pdf
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HYL – ENERGIRON : Bibliografía Específica
https://www.tenova.com/#energiron-zr-plant-single-module-of-2-5-mtpy-in-louisiana
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HYL – ENERGIRON Plantas Industriales
https://www.highbeam.com/Search?searchTerm=energiron
http://www.spongeironindia.in/presentations/AndresVilla.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vIYiQUYpO88
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HYL – ENERGIRON Videos
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vIYiQUYpO88&t=9s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvrF4mLLEqw
Proceso ROTARY KILN ( COAL – BASED ):
Incluye los Procesos SL/RN, Codir, Accar, DRC,
TDR, SHL, Jindal.
Carga: Mineral, Sinter/pelets y caliza
Reductor : Carbón
Primer proceso empleado
En 2017 este Proceso produjo el 17.6% de la producción mundial de DRI
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ROTARY KILN ( COAL – BASED )
http://ispatguru.com/coal-based-direct-reduction-rotary-kiln-process/
http://www.outotec.com/products/direct-and-smelting-reduction/slrn-process/
https://ibm.gov.in/writereaddata/files/06062017101255Iron%20and%20Steel%202020_6.pdf
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ROTARY KILN : Bibliografía Específica
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405896316300982
http://ethesis.nitrkl.ac.in/3879/1/Thesis-Tapash.pdf
http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2225-62532015000500014
http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jmce/papers/vol12-issue6/Version-5/L0126598103.pdf
http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jmce/papers/vol13-issue5/Version-6/G1305064954.pdf
http://www.welspunsteel.com/content.asp?Submenu=Y&MenuID=3&SubmenuID=60
http://eprints.nmlindia.org/6284/1/461-463.PDF
http://ijsetr.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/IJSETR-VOL-5-ISSUE-1-153-158.pdf
https://open.library.ubc.ca/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/831/items/1.0096744
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ROTARY KILN: Plantas Industriales
http://www.seil.co.in/sponge.html
Nota: No entraremos a considerar los procesos de reducción directa en base a finos de mineral de hierro; Procesos Fior, Finmet, Circored, Circofer, y HI-QIP, ya que el conjunto de ellos representaron en 2017 solamente el 0.7% de la producción mundial mediante Reducción Directa que osciló alrededor de 87.1 MTm en dicho año.
Procesos FASTMET e ITmk3
Carga: Mineral de hierro (óxidos) más Reductor (carbón) ® Peletización
Reductor : Carbón
Producto : Iron nuggets
http://www.kobelco.co.jp/english/ktr/pdf/ktr_33/001-007.pdf
http://www.kobelco.co.jp/english/ktr/pdf/ktr_26/092-097.pdf
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FASMET e ITmk3 : Bibliografía Específica
http://www.kobelco.co.jp/english/ktr/pdf/ktr_29/077-084.pdf
https://www.energy.gov/eere/amo/itmk3-high-quality-iron-nuggets-using-rotary-hearth-furnace
http://haresengineering.net/itmk3-iron-making-plants
https://www.midrex.com/process-technologies/fastmet-fastmelt
http://ispatguru.com/itmk-3-process-of-making-iron-nuggets/
https://www.midrex.com/process-technologies/itmk3
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FASMET e ITmk3 : Planta Industrial (Primeras Plantas Comerciales )
http://www.kobelco.co.jp/english/products/ironunit/itmk3.html
http://www.kobelco.co.jp/english/releases/2010/1182907_14776.html
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FASMET e ITmk3 : Videos
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=FASTMET+Process+for+DRI+ironmaking