Information and Procedures of Direct Reduction Iron Ores

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BIBLIOGRAFIA

 

  • Revistas Trimestrales Midrex: 1998 – 2018

https://www.midrex.com/news-literature/direct-from-midrex-newsletter-archive

 

 

Clasificación y Descripción de los Distintos Procedimientos

    • J.L. Arana. Desarrollo en Procesos Avanzados de Producción de acero. Ed. J.L. Arana, Servicio de Publicaciones Escuela Superior Ingeniería de Bilbao, 1998, Cap. 2 y 3, pp. 26-106.
    • A. Conejo Nava. Revisión y evaluación de procesos alternativos al horno alto. Rev. Metal. Madrid, 36, 2000, pp. 420-434.
    • R.N.Dash*, Chinmay Das.  Recent Developments in Iron and Steel Making Industry. Journal of Engineering Innovation and Research. 1, 1, January-March 2009, pp. 23-33.

    • R.N.Dash*, Chinmay Das.1,1, 2009 pp. 24

 

 

Fundamentos Físico – Químicos y Metalúrgicos. Procesos Industriales.

    • L. Von Bogdandy, H. J. Engell. The Reduction of Iron Ores, Scientific Basis and Technology. Ed. Spring-Verlag 1970,ISBN 3-540-05056-6, pp. 1-576.

 

    • International Iron and Steel Institute. Present economics of direct reduction challenges the blast furnace route to steel. Volume II: Direct reduction processes with special emphasis on the melting of sponge iron. April 1979 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, pp.1-219.

 

    • Stanley Shuye Sun. A Study of kinetics and mechanism of iron ore reduction in iron/coal composites. Thesis for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy, Mc. Master University June 1997, pp. 1-198.

 

    • Direct Reduction Iron. Technology and Economics of Production and Use. Ed. Jerome Feinman and Donal R. Mac Rae, Pub. Iron & Steel Society, I&SS, Warrendale, PA, USA, 1999, ISBN 1-886362-31-9, pp. 1-237.

 

    • The Making Shaping and Treating of Steel. Ironmaking volume 11th Edition. Chapter 11, J. Feinmaan, Direct Reduction and Smelting processes, David H. Wakeling Ph.D. editor. The AISI Steel Foundation,1999, Three Gateway Center Suite 1900, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, ISBN 0-930767-03-9, pp. 763-801.

 

    • O. Abildgaard, Y. de Lassat, G. Malgarini, M. Mirabile, C. Borgianni, A. Poos, P. Vannson, R. Steffen, B. Welbourn. European direct steel feasibility study, Technical Steel Research, European Commission, EUR 17824 EN, ISSN 1018-5593, ISBN-92-828-1707-5, 1997, pp. 1-689.

 

    • Scrap & Substitutes Alternative Ironmaking V, 2008 Specialty Training Conference, November 2-4,2008 Baltimore, Md,USA. AIST Association for Iron & Steel Technology, 186 Thorn Hill Road, Warrendale PA 15086 USA.

 

    • Amit Chatterjee. Beyond the Blast Furnace. Chapter 9 Alternatives Avenues of Ironmaking pp. 181-189, Published Boca Raton: CRC Press, USA, 1994, ISBN 0849366763, pp. 1-244.

 

    • Ammit Chatterjee, Ramesh Singh, Banshidhar Pandey, Metallics for steelmaking, Production & Use. Allied Publishers Ltd, India, 2001, ISBN 81-7764-130-1, pp. 1-731. ( Published by Sunil Sachdev and printed by Ravi Sachdev at Allied Publishers Ltd.)

 

    • Amit Chatterjee. Sponge Iron Production by Direct Reduction of Iron Oxide. Ed. Asoke K. Ghosh, PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi-110001, India, 2010, ISBN 978-81-203-3644-5, Printed Jay Print Pack Private Limited New Delhi-110015. pp. 1-353. 

 

 

 

ESTUDIO DE LOS DISTINTOS PROCESOS INDUSTRIALES

 

  • Proceso Midrex:

Carga:  Sinter, pelets, esponja de hierro.

Reductor :  Gas

En 2017 este Proceso produjo el 64.8% de la producción mundial de DRI

  • Midrex

http://www.midrex.com/

 

  • Variantes de Midrex

DRI production using natural gas : MIDREX NG TM

MIDREX NG

Using Syngas from coal to make DRI : MXCOL R

MxCol

Near future (transition)  NG/H2  and futureH2

MIDREX H₂

 

  • Midrex : Estadisticas de Produccion y Comparativas con Otros Procesos

https://www.midrex.com/wp-content/uploads/Midrex_STATSbookprint_2018Final-1.pdf

 

  • Midrex : Listado de Plantas  1969 – 2020

MIDREX Plants

http://www.midrex.com/wp-content/uploads/Midrex-Plants-Sheet2019.pdf

  • Midrex DRI :  Products & Applications Brochure

https://www.midrex.com/wp-content/uploads/MIdrexDRI_ProductsBrochure_4-12-18-1.pdf

 

 

Midrex : Last News and Resources

News + Resources

 

  • Midrex : Bibliografía específica

https://search.kobelco.co.jp/?site=EJ4JC91U&charset=UTF-8&design=2&group=1&query=Midrex

  • Midrex : Videos

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GP2IWLQFuS4&t=29s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USbZMBxuZJE&t=12s

https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-ab&q=The+HBI+direct+reduction+process+-+voestalpine+in+Texas

 

 

Proceso HYL Y ENERGIRON:

Carga:  Sinter, pelets.

Reductor :  Gas

Precursor del Midrex (EL proceso HYL)

 

En 2017 estos Procesos produjeron el 16.9% de la producción mundial de DRI

 

  • HYL III

http://millennium-steel.com/wp-content/uploads/articles/pdf/2006/pp43-45%20MS06.pdf

http://ispatguru.com/hyl-process-for-direct-reduction-of-iron-ore/

http://ietd.iipnetwork.org/content/hyl-iii-process

 

  • HYL III : Bibliografía específica (News)

https://www.tenova.com/fileadmin/user_upload/2014_MARCH_HYLNEWS.PDF

https://www.tenova.com/fileadmin/user_upload/HYLNEWS_-_JULY_2014.pdf

https://www.tenova.com/fileadmin/user_upload/tenova_products/steel_making_direct_and_pre_reduction_technologies/hylnews_-_july_2015.pdf

https://www.tenova.com/fileadmin/user_upload/HYLNEWS_-_DECEMBER_2015.pdf

https://www.tenova.com/fileadmin/user_upload/HYL_NEWS_DECEMBER2016.pdf

https://www.tenova.com/fileadmin/user_upload/HYL_NEWS_May_2017.pdf

https://www.tenova.com/fileadmin/user_upload/HYL_NEWS_December_2017.pdf

 

 

Proceso HYL – ENERGIRON

 

https://www.tenova.com/product/iron-reduction-technologies/

https://www.metalbulletin.com/events/download.ashx/document/speaker/7962/a0ID000000X0kHrMAJ/Presentation

http://www.energiron.com/

http://media.wix.com/ugd/f57d32_28ce2763206049ebb5d22d41fe964abf.pdf

 

  • HYL – ENERGIRON : Bibliografía Específica

https://www.tenova.com/fileadmin/user_upload/tenova_products/steel_making_direct_and_pre_reduction_technologies/energiron_-_the_smart_choice.pdf

https://www.tenova.com/#energiron-zr-plant-single-module-of-2-5-mtpy-in-louisiana

 

  • HYL – ENERGIRON Plantas Industriales

https://www.highbeam.com/Search?searchTerm=energiron

http://www.spongeironindia.in/presentations/AndresVilla.pdf

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vIYiQUYpO88

 

  • HYL – ENERGIRON Videos

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vIYiQUYpO88&t=9s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvrF4mLLEqw

 

 

 

Proceso ROTARY KILN  ( COAL – BASED ):

 

 

Incluye los Procesos SL/RN, Codir, Accar, DRC,

TDR, SHL, Jindal.

 

Carga:  Mineral, Sinter/pelets y caliza

Reductor :  Carbón

Primer proceso empleado

 

En 2017 este Proceso produjo el 17.6% de la producción mundial de DRI

 

  •  ROTARY KILN  ( COAL – BASED )

http://ispatguru.com/coal-based-direct-reduction-rotary-kiln-process/

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269107176_COMPARISON_OF_DIFFERENT_COAL_BASED_DIRECT_REDUCTION_PROCESSES

http://www.outotec.com/products/direct-and-smelting-reduction/slrn-process/

https://ibm.gov.in/writereaddata/files/06062017101255Iron%20and%20Steel%202020_6.pdf

 

  • ROTARY KILN  : Bibliografía Específica

 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405896316300982

http://ethesis.nitrkl.ac.in/3879/1/Thesis-Tapash.pdf

http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2225-62532015000500014

http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jmce/papers/vol12-issue6/Version-5/L0126598103.pdf

http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jmce/papers/vol13-issue5/Version-6/G1305064954.pdf

http://www.welspunsteel.com/content.asp?Submenu=Y&MenuID=3&SubmenuID=60

http://eprints.nmlindia.org/6284/1/461-463.PDF

http://ijsetr.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/IJSETR-VOL-5-ISSUE-1-153-158.pdf

https://open.library.ubc.ca/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/831/items/1.0096744

 

  • ROTARY KILN:  Plantas Industriales

http://www.seil.co.in/sponge.html

 

Nota: No entraremos a considerar los procesos de reducción directa en base a finos de mineral de hierro; Procesos Fior, Finmet, Circored, Circofer, y HI-QIP, ya que el conjunto de ellos representaron en 2017 solamente el 0.7% de la producción mundial mediante Reducción Directa que osciló alrededor de 87.1 MTm en dicho año.

 

 

Procesos FASTMET e  ITmk3

 

Carga:  Mineral de hierro (óxidos) más Reductor (carbón) ® Peletización

Reductor :  Carbón

Producto : Iron nuggets

 

http://www.kobelco.co.jp/english/ktr/pdf/ktr_33/001-007.pdf

http://www.kobelco.co.jp/english/ktr/pdf/ktr_26/092-097.pdf

 

  • FASMET e  ITmk3 : Bibliografía Específica

http://www.kobelco.co.jp/english/ktr/pdf/ktr_29/077-084.pdf

https://www.energy.gov/eere/amo/itmk3-high-quality-iron-nuggets-using-rotary-hearth-furnace

http://haresengineering.net/itmk3-iron-making-plants

https://www.midrex.com/process-technologies/fastmet-fastmelt

http://ispatguru.com/itmk-3-process-of-making-iron-nuggets/

https://www.midrex.com/process-technologies/itmk3

http://haresengineering.net/

 

  • FASMET e  ITmk3 :  Planta Industrial (Primeras Plantas Comerciales )

http://www.kobelco.co.jp/english/products/ironunit/itmk3.html

http://www.kobelco.co.jp/english/releases/2010/1182907_14776.html

https://www.metalbulletin.com/Article/2063066/Mukand-Steel-to-build-ITmk3-iron-nugget-plants-in-India.html

 

  • FASMET e  ITmk3 :  Videos

https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=FASTMET+Process+for+DRI+ironmaking

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EqrKOg2id8o